![]() With their mission to support learning and scholarship and their expertise in collection access and management, libraries are playing a leading role in the development of institutional depositories. A growing number of universities around the world, such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the University of California, and University of Toronto have developed and are running institutional repositories, while many others are in the planning stages. Institutional repositories benefit scholars and the institution by bringing timely access, broader dissemination, increased use, and enhanced professional visibility of scholarly research, teaching materials and a wide range of creative output while potentially raising the institutional profile. ![]() Institutional repositories also form part of a larger global system of repositories, which are indexed in a standardized way, and searchable using one interface, supporting the foundation of a new scholarly publishing model. Institutional repositories collect, preserve, and make accessible the data and knowledge generated by academic institutions. Institutional Repositories:Īn institutional repository is a digital collection of a university's academic/creative output. Data sets, teaching materials and other valuable unpublished digital resources are being lost or made inaccessible because individual scholars lack the expertise or resources to preserve and distribute them. These transformations in scholarly communication have resulted in a growing body of digital materials accessible, in many instances, only from the desktops and Web sites of individual faculty and graduate students. The rapid rise in the cost of commercial scholarly journals was another major impetus in developing new models in scholarly publishing. The other major force in shaping the new model is the expansion of the World Wide Web as both a highly effective vehicle for publishing and distributing this material, and as a medium for shaping research and learning “objects” in a variety of formats. The new model - scholarship that is born digital - constitutes an important source for present and future research and teaching. The development and growth of institutional digital repositories arose in response to the major changes in scholarly communication. ![]() Background: new models of scholarly communication
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